000 01931nam a22002537a 4500
999 _c10070
_d10070
003 CH20160003
005 20240720152920.0
008 170804b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _cFEU-NRMF MEDICAL LIBRARY
041 _aEnglish
050 _aCH20160003
100 _a Reandelar, Hannah M., MD.
_eauthor
245 _a"Epstein barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis" /
_cHannah M. Reandelar.
260 _aFairview, Quezon City
_bDepartment of Child Health, FEU-NRMF,
_c2016
300 _c(in folder)
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references.
520 _aABSTRACT: Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is the aggressive proliferation of activated macrophages and histiocytes, which phagocytose RBCs, WBCs, and platelets leading to the clinical symptoms. Incidence is reported to be 1.2 cases per million persons per year. However, unpublished observations estimate that the figures have slightly increased over time because of improved detection. This is a case of 5-year old female who presented with intermittent fever for one and a half month, who was initially treated as dengue hemorrhagic fever. However, due to the persistence of fever and concomitant pancytopenia, other differential diagnoses such as Leukemia, and Systematic Lupus Erythematosus were considered. On her second month of illness, she was finally diagnosed with HLH secondary to Epstein Barr virus infection. In the sad turn of events, the patient succumbed to the complications of HLH. This report, therefore, aims to discuss the clinical presentation and diagnosis of HLH, and why it should be considered as an important diagnosis consideration in patients who present prolonged fever. Treatment and prognosis will also be discussed.
521 _aRESDCH
887 _2RC-RC-0004-16
942 _2lcc
_cRE