A Rare case of a 33-year-old male with CNS toxoplasmosis / (Record no. 12045)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02897nam a22002537a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field MED 2020 0008
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field PILC
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20240720153218.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 211105b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Language of cataloging eng
Transcribing agency FEU-NRMF MEDICAL LIBRARY
Description conventions rda
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title english
050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER
Classification number MED 2020 0008
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A Rare case of a 33-year-old male with CNS toxoplasmosis /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Irvin Allen O. Punsalan.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Fairview, Quezon City:
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Department of Internal Medicine, FEU-NRMF,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2020.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Dimensions (in folder)
Accompanying material with CD (soft copy).
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Source rdacontent
Content type term text
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Source rdamedia
Media type term unmediated
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Source rdacarrier
Carrier type term volume
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc Includes bibliographical references.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Abstract: This is a case of a 33-year-old male presenting with a 4-week history of generalized body weakness, with seizures episodes described as tonic clonic, associated with vomiting, headache and undocumented fever. Neurological examination revealed GCS 15 but slow response, shallow left nasolabial fold and tongue deviated to the left. There were no noted signs of meningeal irritation such as Babinski, Brudzinski, Nuchal rigidity, and Kernig's. IgG Antibody to Toxoplasma gondii revealed 2678 IU/mL (≥8 = positive). IgM Antibody to Toxoplasma gondii revealed 0.06 IU/mL (<0.55 = negative). On Cranial MRI with contrast, multiple enhancing mass lesions with perilesional edema were noted, to consider infectious vs oncologic process. The patient was initially treated conservatively with Paracetamol 500mg every 4 hours for temp ≥37.8 °C, Pantoprazole 40mg was also given intravenously and Metoclopramide 10 mg intravenously every 8 hours as needed for nausea and vomiting. On the 3rd hospital day,serological testing for Toxoplasmosis revealed IgG Antibody of 2678 (334x↑). Hence, Cotrimoxazole 800/160mg/tab was started. Acute toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients with AIDS is detrimental if left untreated. Such patients who are seropositive for Toxoplasma gondii with a CD4+ T lymphocyte count of <1000/µl warrants prophylaxis against TE while those who are seronegative and are not receiving PcP prophylaxis are advised to be retested for Toxoplasma IgG antibody if the CD4+ T cell count is <100/µl. Prophylaxis for TE can be discontinued if patients have responded to cART, and their CD4+ T Lymphocyte count is >200/µl for at least 3 months. Patients who have completed initial therapy for TE, remain asymptomatic, with evidence of restored immune function, and are currently receiving maintenance therapy, have lower risk for relapse. Counseling of all HIV-infected patients with regards to Toxoplasma infection should be done. Proper cooking of meat products and avoiding contaminated materials can reduce incidences of primary infection with Toxoplasma.
521 ## - TARGET AUDIENCE NOTE
Target audience note Research - Department of Medicine
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Punsalan, Irvin Allen O., MD.
Relator term author
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Library of Congress Classification
Koha item type Room Use
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type Public note
    Library of Congress Classification     Far Eastern University - Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation Far Eastern University - Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation Research 11/05/2021   MED 2020 0008 R000979 11/05/2021 11/05/2021 Room Use with CD (soft copy)